화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.95, 1-11, 2013
Passive and transpassive behaviour of Alloy 31 in a heavy brine LiBr solution
The passive and transpassive behaviour of Alloy 31, a highly alloyed austenitic stainless steel (UNS N08031), has been investigated in a LiBr heavy brine solution (400 g/l) at 25 degrees C using potentiostatic polarisation combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Mott-Schottky analysis. The passive film formed on Alloy 31 has been found to be p-type and/or n-type in electronic character, depending on the film formation potential. The thickness of the film formed at potentials within the passive region increases linearly with applied potential. The film formed at transpassive potentials is thinner and more conductive than the film formed within the passive region. These observations are consistent with the predictions of the Point Defect Model for passive and transpassive films on metals and alloys. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.