화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.105, No.21, 9666-9673, 1996
The Theta-Condition for Linear Polymer-Chains in Continuous Space and 3 Dimensions
Configurational properties of isolated flexible linear chains of lengths in the range 72 less than or equal to N less than or equal to 576 have been investigated close to the theta regime by continuous space simulations using a configurational bias Monte Carlo algorithm. The polymer model consisted of beads interacting through a nontruncated Lennard-Jones potential and connected by a Gaussian distribution of link vectors. We use two criteria in order to characterize departures from ideal behavior at finite N, first the ratio of the mean squared end-to-end distance and the mean squared radius of gyration, and second the end-to-end vector distribution. Both the criteria lead, within the statistical errors, to the same prediction for the theta temperature as N-->infinity; the ratio criterion gives k(B)T(theta)(rat)/epsilon=4.167+/-0.035 and the distribution criterion gives k(B)T(theta)(dis)/epsilon 4.184+/-0.035, in close agreement with previous estimates for the same model. Deviations from ideal behavior were found to be independent of whether the finite number of beads constitute a whole chain or merely an inner part of a much larger chain. The N-dependencies of several configurational properties including the moments of the end-to-end distribution and the asphericity have been examined at the N-->infinity theta temperature. Nonideal effects are manifest in different ways dependent on the property being considered. For instance the radius of gyration shows a slight contraction effect which diminishes with increasing chain length and which shows remarkable quantitative agreement with the prediction of tricritical renormalization group theory, while the end-to-end distribution shows slight expansion effects. It is suggested that each property emphasizes nonideal effects in slightly different ways.