Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.356, 284-290, 2013
Liquid-liquid equilibria for systems glycerol plus sardine oil plus tert-alcohols
Monoacylglycerols (MAGs) can be produced by lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis of oils and fats at atmospheric pressure and low temperature. The use of organic solvents as reaction media helps to create a homogeneous reaction system between the immiscible reactants glycerol and oil. In this work liquid-liquid equilibrium at two different temperatures (303.2 and 323.2 K) and at atmospheric pressure has been determined for two solvent-systems in the glycerolysis of fish oil (sardine oil): glycerol + sardine oil + tert-butanol and glycerol + sardine oil + tert-pentanol. From the experimental solubility (binodal) curves and tie-lines, it could be observed that the system mutual solubility does not significantly increase by increasing temperature from 303.2 to 323.2 K. The Othmer-Tobias correlation was used to analyze the consistency of the tie-line data. The experimental liquid-liquid data were correlated satisfactorily by using the NRTL model for the activity coefficient calculation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.