화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.33, No.9, 2330-2336, 2008
Exergy analysis of a regional-distributed PEM fuel cell system
A 700 W anode-supported micro-tubular solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack for use as an auxiliary power unit (APU) for an automobile is fabricated and characterized in this study. For this purpose, a single cell was initially designed via optimization of the current collecting method, the brazing method and the length of the tubular cell. Following this, a high-power single cell was fabricated that showed a cell performance of 0.54W/cm(2) at 0.7V and 800 degrees C using H-2 (fuel utilization= 45%) and air as fuel and oxidant gas, respectively Additionally, a fuel manifold was designed by adopting a simulation method to supply fuel gas uniformly into a single unit cell. Finally, a 700W anode-supported micro-tubular SOFC stack was constructed by stacking bundles of the single cells in a series of electrical connections using H-2 (fuel utilization = 49%) and air as fuel and oxidant gas, respectively. The SOFC stack showed a high power density of 0.38W/cm(2); moreover, due to the good thermo-mechanical properties of the micro-tubular SOFC stack, the start-up time could be reduced by 2 h, which corresponds to 6 degrees/min. (c) 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.