International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.35, No.10, 4554-4561, 2010
The dehydrogenation performance and reaction mechanisms of Li(3)AlH(6) with TiF(3) additive
For Li(3)AlH(6) prepared by mechanical milling method, the dissociation reaction enthalpy and activation energy are calculated to be 22.1 kJ mol(-1) H(2) and 133.7 +/- 2.7 kJ moll, respectively. The dehydrogenation performance of Li(3)AlH(6) is greatly enhanced by TiF(3) additive, especially in the kinetic behaviors. For the Li(3)AlH(6) + 10 mol% TiF(3) sample, the starting temperature of dehydrogenation is obviously decreased by 60 degrees C from that of pure Li(3)AlH(6) (190 degrees C), and 3.0 wt.% H(2) may be released within 1000 s at 120 degrees C under an initial vacuum. With the amount of TiF(3) increasing, the starting temperature decreases and the kinetics improves due to the decrease in the activation energy. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) together with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results show that there are three mechanochemical reactions involved during milling: i) Li(3)AlH(6) + TiF(3) -> 3 LiF + Al + Ti + 3H(2), ii) Ti + H(2) TiH(2), iii) 3 Al + Ti -> Al(3)Ti. The in-situ formed Ti species (TiH(2) and Al(3)Ti) co-catalyze the thermal dehydrogenation of Li(3)AlH(6). (C) 2009 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.