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Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.108, No.13, 5151-5154, 1998
Competitive solvation of K+ by benzene and water : Cation-pi interactions and pi-hydrogen bonds
The competition between ion-molecule and hydrogen bond interactions in K+(benzene)(1-5)(water)(1,2) is examined using infrared spectroscopic and mass spectrometric methods. The cation-pi interaction and pi-hydrogen bond play an important role in the structure of the mixed cluster ions. Important observations include : the preferential binding of benzene vs water to Kf; the "dehydration" of the potassium ion by benzene; and the observation of water acting as a double proton donor with pi-hydrogen bonds to two benzenes.