International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.38, No.7, 3064-3072, 2013
La2-xSrxCoO4-delta (x=0.9, 1.0, 1.1) Ruddlesden-Popper-type layered cobaltites as cathode materials for IT-SOFC application
La2-xSrxCoO4-delta (x = 0.9, 1.0, 1.1) compounds with Ruddlesden-Popper K2NiF4-type structure have been investigated as potential cathode materials for IT-SOFC application. Materials have been prepared by citrate-nitrate combustion method. Structural evolution analysed by XRD shows a shortened Co-O-Co bond length within the perovsldte layer as Sr substitution increases, while the interlayer distance at the same time increases. An oxygen stoichiometry close to 4 has been found for all compositions at room temperature. Thermal expansion coefficients have been obtained from temperature-dependent XRD analysis and show large values (>20 x 10(-6) K-1) compared to the currently utilized electrolyte materials. Electrochemical characterisation has been performed by means of impedance spectroscopy on symmetric cells with CGO electrolyte. Pure electrodes have a high Area Specific Resistance, probably due to limited oxygen ion diffusion. By using composite electrode (50 wt.% CGO), an Area Specific Resistance of 0.25 Omega cm(2) is obtained at approximately 700 degrees C for all the three compounds suggesting promising electrochemical properties for IT-SOFCs. Copyright (c) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:La2-xSrxCoO4-delta;Layered perovskite;SOFC;Cathode;Composite electrodes;Electrochemical properties