화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.38, No.18, 7376-7381, 2013
H-2 adsorption in Ni and passivated Ni doped 4 angstrom single walled carbon nanotube
Adsorption binding energies have been calculated for Nickel-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Density Functional Theory (DFT) with double numerical polarization (DNP) has been used for finding the total energies of the structures. It is found that the Nickel doped CNTs show fluctuation in the binding energies of hydrogen adsorption which is overcome by passivating the Nickel atom with two hydrogen atoms. The density of states (DOS) and Mullikan atomic charge analysis have been carried to confirm the charge transfer from Ni to the carbon atoms of the CNT. The smallest CNT (diameter approximate to 4 angstrom) with the chirality of (5,0) has been taken for hydrogen adsorption studies. Geometry optimization shows that Ni atom prefers bridge site rather than the centre of the hexagon. The H-2 binding energies obtained in the present study reveal that desorption would take place above room temperature in Ni doped (5,0) CNTs. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.