International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.38, No.18, 7605-7611, 2013
The property of hydrogen separation from CO2 mixture using Pd-based membranes for carbon capture and storage (CCS)
This study investigates the module configuration for upscaling CO2 capture capacity to a bench-scale in hydrogen selective Pd-based composite membranes. In order to confirm effective upscaling, four plate-type membranes of two inch diameter were stacked in a newly designed plate-and-frame type module, reaching a total membrane surface area of 6.64 x 10(-3) m(2) (66.4 cm(2)). A pure gas test carried out using H-2 and He confirmed that there were no effects of module configuration in gas permeation behavior, indicating that the upscale of the separation capacity by numbering-up of membranes using our module design was successful. The CO2 enrichment test was conducted using a 40%CO2 + 60%H-2 mixture (i.e. a similar composition for the coal gasifier after both the shift reaction and H2O removal), under high feed pressure and flow rate, i.e. 600-2100 kPa and 0.48-0.72 Nm(3) h(-1). The mixture gas test confirmed that the bench-scale membrane module could enrich 40% of the CO2 at a feed flow rate of 0.48N m(3)h(-1) up to 93% with a hydrogen recovery ratio of >90% at 673 K and a total feed pressure of 2100 kPa, i.e. similar to 4 times CO2 enrichment capacity of one membrane. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.