Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.68, 117-121, 2014
Apparent molal volumes of symmetrical and asymmetrical isomers of tetrabutylammonium bromide in water at several temperatures
Apparent molal volumes of a series of differently substituted quaternary ammonium bromides, namely tetra-iso-butyl-, tetra-sec-butyl-, tetra-n-butyl-, di-n-butyl-di-sec-butyl-and di-n-butyl-di-iso-butylammonium bromide have been determined as a function of molal concentration at (298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K. Partial molar volumes at infinite dilution and ionic molar volumes of these quaternary ammonium cations were determined. Structural volume contributions to the ionic molar volume were also calculated. The symmetric and asymmetric quaternary ammonium cations are `` structure making'' ions. The contribution of the branched butyl chains predominates over the linear butyl chains in the asymmetric cations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Apparent molal volumes;Asymmetrical cations;Partial molar volumes;Aqueous solutions;Quaternary ammonium cations