Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.414, 14-23, 2014
Preparation and characterization of mesoporous silicas modified with chiral selectors as stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography
New hybrid materials were prepared as novel chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Pure mesoporous silica (SM) and ethylene-bridged periodic mesostructured organosilica (PMO) were functionalized, by a post-synthesis method, with derivates of erythromycin and vancomycin. N-2 adsorption-desorption measurements, XRD, FT-IR, MAS NMR, SEM, TEM and elemental analysis were used to characterize the physico-chemical properties of these mesostructured materials, before and after the modification process. The synthesized particles had non-symmetrical 3-O wormhole-like mesostructure, spherical morphology, and a mean pore diameter between 53 and 59 A. CSPs prepared were tested for the separation of four chiral beta-blockers (atenolol, metoprolol, pindolol and propranolol) in normal phase (NP) and polar organic phase (PO) elution modes. Much stronger chiral interaction was observed in vancomycin-modified silicas. Results obtained in these preliminary studies will permit in future works to improve the synthesis route in order to design mesoporous materials with better performance as a chiral stationary phase for HPLC. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hybrid materials;Erythromycin;Vancomycin;Chiral separation;High-performance liquid chromatography;beta-Blockers