Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.378, 356-360, 2013
Enhancement of hydrogen uptake for Y and Gd films by thin Ni surface overlayers
To reduce the hydrogen pressure and onset temperature for formation of the trihydrides of Y and Gd, we used Ni as a catalytic layer. The Y and Gd films capped with the Ni layer, which were grown by electron beam evaporation method, were hydrogenated in H-2 pressure less than similar to 3 X 10(3) Pa, which is fairly lower than conventional pressures (similar to 1 x 10(6) Pa) used for hydrogen absorption in Y and Gd. The reaction temperature was varied from 20 to 200 degrees C. Also, we prepared Pd capped films, and compared their hydrogenation results with those on Ni capped case. For Ni capped films, the formation of YH3 and GdH3 is observed at 68 and 89 degrees C, respectively. For Pd capped case, on the other hand, the formation of YH3 is observed at 300 degrees C. The presence of Ni capping layer, instead of Pd, greatly enhances hydrogen absorption in Y and Gd so that we can substantially reduce the hydrogen pressure and onset temperature for the formation of trihydrides of Y and Gd. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.