Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.378, 553-557, 2013
Extending emission wavelength of InAs/GaAs quantum dots beyond 1.3 mu m by using quantum dot bi-layer for broadband light source
We have grown bi-layer InAs quantum dots (QDs) on GaAs substrates for extending the emission wavelength of InAs/GaAs QDs beyond 1.3 mu m. The QD bi-layer, which comprises two QDs layers (seed- and active-QDs) separated with a GaAs spacer layer of 10 nm in thickness, exhibits light emission from active-QDs with longer wavelength. An enlargement of the active-QDs occurred by optimizing several growth parameters: growth temperature of seed-QDs, amount of InAs supplied for seed- and active-QDs layers. These optimized parameters lowered the density of the seed-QDs strain spreading upward, which resulted in an enlargement of the active-QDs. We achieved a control of the extension of emission wavelength up to approximately 1.4 mu m from 1.2 mu m. These results indicate that the QD bi-layer can be applied to a broadband light source exhibiting an emission spectrum centered at 1.3 mu m with a bandwidth of 200 nm. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.