화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.113, No.4, 606-614, 2012
Manufacture and characterization of gelatin films derived from beef, pork and fish sources using twin screw extrusion
Gelatin films derived from beef, pork and fish sources were manufactured by twin-screw, co-rotating extrusion. The effect of extrusion processing parameters, namely; screw speed (100-400 rpm) and temperature (90, 90, 90, 90 degrees C and 90, 120, 90, 90 degrees C) on the mechanical and barrier properties of gelatin films were studied. Increasing screw speed up to 300 rpm improved (P < 0.05) tensile strength (TS) and reduced (non-significantly) water vapour permeability (WVP) values for all manufactured gelatin films. However, the WVP of various gelatin film types was reduced (P < 0.05) when a screw speed of 400 rpm was employed. Increasing the speed of extrusion promoted (P < 0.05) increased solubility of films in water. Manufacture of films using a higher temperature profile resulted in films possessing higher puncture strengths (PS), increased water barrier properties with higher water solubility. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.