The influence of synthesis conditions (e.g., monomer concentration and membrane preparation protocol) on transport properties of polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) membranes prepared using m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) via interfacial polymerization is reported. For example, at 25 degrees C, NaCl rejection and permeate flux combinations of 99.6 +/- 0.1% and 42 +/- 3 L/(m(2) h), respectively, were achieved in crossflow filtration using a 2000 ppm aqueous solution of NaCl and a transmembrane pressure difference of 225 psi (15.5 bar). Additionally, a sulfone diamine, disulfonated bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone (S-BAPS), was used in place of MPD to prepare TFC membranes. The resulting membranes had low NaCl rejection but somewhat higher permeate flux than MPD/TMC membranes. These membranes had reduced chlorine tolerance compared to those prepared using MPD as the diamine. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.