Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, Vol.169, 15-25, 2012
Natural convection in a horizontal porous cavity filled with a non-Newtonian binary fluid of power-law type
This paper investigates the onset of motion and the resulting convective motion in a shallow porous cavity filled with a non-Newtonian binary fluid. The two horizontal walls of the system are subject to constant fluxes of heat and solute while the two vertical ones are impermeable and adiabatic. A power law model is used to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior of the binary solution. The governing parameters for the problem are the thermal Rayleigh number R-T, power-law index n, Lewis number Le, buoyancy ratio phi, aspect ratio of the cavity A, normalized porosity xi, and parameter a defining double-diffusive convection (a = 0) or Soret induced convection (a = 1). An analytical solution, valid for shallow enclosures (A >> 1), is derived on the basis of the parallel flow approximation. Criteria, for supercritical and subcritical onset of motions, are predicted. In the range of the governing parameters considered in this study, a good agreement is found between the analytical predictions and the numerical results obtained by solving the full governing equations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.