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Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Vol.60, No.2, 217-222, 1994
Construction and Performance-Characteristics of a Metformin Electrode Based on the Metformin Phosphotungstate Ion-Associate
A new metformin (Mf) ion selective PVC membrane electrode based on the ion-associate of Mf with phosphotungstic acid was prepared. The electrode exhibited a mean calibration graph slope of 58 mV Mf concentration decade-1, at 25-degrees-C, within the concentration range 2.0 x 10(-5)-1.0 x 10(-2) M MfCl. The change of pH within the range 4.0-11.0 did not affect the electrode performance. The standard electrode potentials were determined at different temperatures and used to calculate the isothermal coefficient of the electrode (0.000352 V-degrees-C-1). The electrode showed a very good selectivity for Mf with respect to a large number of inorganic and organic cations. The standard addition method and potentiometric titration were applied to determine Mf in pure solutions and in metformin-containing tablets.