Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Vol.66, No.1, 19-24, 1996
Reaction Molding of Metal and Ceramic Powders
A processing route for fabrication of products from hard metal and ceramic powders is described in which a reactive monomer such as ethyl-cyanoacrylate is used as carrier and binder with the opportunity of recovery through thermal depolymerization. A feasibility study has examined some of the main technical points including monomer-powder reactivity and rheology, debinding rates and compact green density. The stability of ethylcyanoacrylate with various powder volume fractions of silicon nitride and 316L stainless steel has been examined, with p-toluenesulphonic acid used as polymerization inhibitor, and it was found that mixes with higher powder volume fractions required higher levels of inhibitor. Assessment of the flow behaviour of several of the compositions showed them to be significantly non-Newtonian and the high viscosity of blends with a high loading of stainless steel suggests some premature polymerization. Measurement of green density of polymerized compacts demonstrated that high packing efficiency could be achieved. Thermogravimetry showed that rates of binder loss depended upon sample size and powder thermal conductivity.
Keywords:ALKYL CYANOACRYLATES;TERTIARY-AMINES