Journal of Power Sources, Vol.231, 44-49, 2013
Surface modification of Li1.2Mn0.54Co0.13Ni0.13O2 with conducting polypyrrole
The lithium-rich solid solutions between layer-structured Li2MO3 (M = Mn, Zr, Ti) and LiM'O-2 (M' = Mn0.5Ni0.3,Mn0.33Co0.33Ni0.33, Co, etc.) are attractive cathode materials for lithium ion batteries with high specific energies. However, these solid solutions suffer from low coulombic efficiency due to the loss of oxygen in the form of Li2O and electrolyte decomposition at high potentials in the initial cycle and poor cyclability due to decreased number of sites for lithium ion insertion/extraction in the subsequent cycles. In addition, the presence of a solid electrolyte interphase layer on these solid solutions is still in argument. In this work, Li1.2Mn0.54Co0.13Ni0.13O2 (0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiMn(0.33)Co(0.33)Ni(0.33)O(2)) is prepared by Pechini method and coated with conducting polypyrrole (PPy). The physical characterization (XRD, SEM, HRTEM, FTIR) and electrochemical evaluation (EIS, CV and galvanostatic cycling) demonstrate the effectiveness of the surface modification on improving the electrochemical performances of the solid solution and the presence of a solid electrolyte interphase layer on the charged PPy-modified material. (C). 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Lithium-ion batteries;Layered oxide cathode materials;Polypyrrole;Surface modification;Electrochemical performance