With the hollow-sphere Li3PO4 as precursor, a delicate polyol-assisted hydrothermal method is devised to synthesize high-performance LiMnPO4. Orthorhombic shaped, irregular flaky shaped and sphere-like LiMnPO4 are sequentially prepared by decreasing the water diethylene glycol (DEG) ratio. The capacity, cycling stability and rate performance of all samples prepared by the new synthesis method are improved significantly. And the C/LiMnPO4 with irregular flaky shape exhibits a capacity of 154.1 mA h g(-1) at C/20, 147.4 mA h g(-1) at C/10 and 102.5 mA h g(-1) at 2 C, which is the best performance ever reported for LiMnPO4 active material with similar carbon additives. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.