Journal of Power Sources, Vol.254, 112-118, 2014
Fast measurement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell impedance based on pseudo-random binary sequence perturbation signals and continuous wavelet transform
This paper proposes an approach to the estimation of PEM fuel cell impedance by utilizing pseudorandom binary sequence as a perturbation signal and continuous wavelet transform with Morlet mother wavelet. With the approach, the impedance characteristic in the frequency band from 0.1 Hz to 500 Hz is identified in 60 seconds, approximately five times faster compared to the conventional singlesine approach. The proposed approach was experimentally evaluated on a single PEM fuel cell of a larger fuel cell stack. The quality of the results remains at the same level compared to the single-sine approach. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:PEM fuel cell;Impedance characteristic;Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy;Pseudo-random binary sequence;Continuous wavelet transform;Morlet wavelet