Materials Science Forum, Vol.389-3, 721-724, 2002
Photoemission electron imaging of transition metal (Ti, Ni) surfaces on Si and SiC
The surfaces of transition metal (Ti, Ni) films deposited on SiC and Si(100) substrates were imaged by photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) utilizing either high-pressure Hg lamp or synchrotron radiation(SR) as light sources for photoemission. The images were taken after in-situ thermal treatment on the samples in UHV conditions. Formation of structures as well agglometations were observed on Ti(40nm)/Si(100) samples annealed at similar to700degreesC. The surface of Ti(50nm)/4H-SiC sample was stable up to similar to850degreesC, where formations of structures were observed. For the Ti(10nm)/3C-SiC/Si sample annealed to similar to800degreesC, island structures (in-ring clusters) were formed. Although the surface of Ni (4nm) film on 3C-SiC remains stable up to 650degreesC, diffusions of Ni films on the edge of the films were observed. Interestingly, an abrupt contrast reversal was observed at similar to240degreesC for Ni/3C-SiC sample.