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Renewable Energy, Vol.28, No.4, 511-522, 2003
Simulation of a small wind fuel cell hybrid energy system
This paper describes simulation results of a small 500 W wind fuel cell hybrid energy system. The system consists of a Southwest Wind Power Inc. AIR 403 wind turbine, a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) and an electrolyzer. Dynamic modeling of various components of this small isolated system is presented. Simulink is used for the dynamic simulation of this nonlinear 48 V hybrid energy system. Transient responses of the system to a step change in the load current and wind speed in a number of possible situations are presented. Analysis of simulation results and limitations of a wind fuel cell hybrid energy system are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hybrid energy systems;wind energy;fuel cell;dynamics of energy system;simulation and control;distributed power generation