Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.4, No.4, 285-289, December, 1998
Electrochemical Characteristics According to the Insertion Behavior of Lithium Ion into Layered Lithium Titanate Whisker
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Layered lithium titanate whisker, LixTi4O9 , was prepared by a host-guest reaction [l]. Lithium insertion into the layered lithium titanate whisker was investigated to test the feasibility of its application as an active material for a rechargeable lithium cell. The charge and discharge cycle performances of Li/LixTi4O9 were measured between 3.0 V and 0.5 V with 0.25 mA/㎠. Using 1 M LiC1O4 in propylene carbonate(PC) as the electrolyte, the initial discharge capacity of 130 mAh/g was obtained at a plateau region of 1.2V. For the first 20 cycles, the discharge capacity obtained was between 80∼100 mAh/g, then decayed to 60∼80 mAh/g due to a defect in spinel oxides Li4Ti5O12.
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