As the technological challenges in obtaining high power ultraviolet-C light emitting diodes (LEDs) on bulk AlN substrates are being overcome, the next challenge faced is the manufacturability. One of these challenges consists of introducing a 10 x 10 mm substrate into a fabrication facility that is processing 2 '' and larger diameter substrates. This has been successfully carried out using a standard visible LED production facility that is involved in high volume manufacturing of blue LEDs. By introducing specifications on the substrates, the epitaxial wafers, and the fabrication process, the establishment of a pilot production process with pathways to high volume manufacturing has been established. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.