화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid-State Electronics, Vol.84, 211-215, 2013
Si tunneling transistors with high on-currents and slopes of 50 mV/dec using segregation doped NiSi2 tunnel junctions
Planar and nanowire (NW) tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) have been fabricated on ultra thin strained and unstrained SOI with shallow doped nickel disilicide (NiSi2) source and drain (S/D) contacts. We developed a novel, self-aligned process to form the p-i-n TFETs which greatly simplifies their fabrication by tilted dopant implantation using the high-k/metal gate as a shadow mask and dopant segregation. Two methods of dopant segregation are compared: dopant segregation based on the "snow-plough" effect of dopants during silicidation and implantation into the suicide (IS) followed by thermal outdiffusion. High drive currents of up to 60 mu A/mu m of planar p-TFETs were achieved indicating good silicide/silicon tunneling junctions. The non-linear temperature dependence of the inverse subthreshold slope S indicates characteristic TFET behavior. Strained Si NW array n-TFETs with omega shaped HfO2/TiN gates show high drive currents of 7 mu A/mu m @ 1 V V-dd and steep inverse subthreshold slopes with minimum values of <50 mV/dec due to the smaller band gap of strained Si and optimized electrostatics. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.