Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.120, 151-156, 2014
Electrochromic iridium oxide films: Compatibility with propionic acid, potassium hydroxide, and lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate
Porous thin films of It oxide were prepared by reactive dc magnetron sputtering onto unheated substrates. The crystallite size was similar to 5 nm, and a small amount of unoxidized Ir was present. The electrochromic performance was studied by optical transmittance measurements and cyclic voltammetry applied to films in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes, specifically being 1 M propionic acid, 1 M potassium hydroxide (KOH), and 1 M lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate (Li-PC). Cyclic voltammetry measurements indicated that the films had a fractal surface structure. Good electrochromism, with mid-luminous transmittance modulation between similar to 55 and similar to 90% in similar to 100-nm-thick films, was documented in all of the electrolytes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.