Sonochemical synthesis of La(OH)3 nanoparticle and its influence on the flame retardancy of cellulose acetate nanocomposite

Parastoo Jamshidi; Davood Ghanbari; Masoud Salavati-Niasari

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.20, No.5, 3507-3512, September, 2014

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.042 Export Citation

Sonochemical synthesis of La(OH)3 nanoparticle and its influence on the flame retardancy of cellulose acetate nanocomposite

Parastoo Jamshidi, Davood Ghanbari¹, and Masoud Salavati-Niasari^†

Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Iran
¹Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

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In this work, cellulose acetate-La(OH)3 nanocomposites were synthesized via two different in situ and exsitu sonochemical methods. At ex situ firstly lanthanum hydroxide nanostructures were synthesized via sonochemical reaction. The effect of different parameters such as power, time, and surfactants on the morphology of La(OH)3 nanostructures was investigated. Nanostructures were characterized by XRD and SEM. The influence of La(OH)3 nanostructures on the flame retardancy of the cellulose acetate matrix was studied using UL-94 analysis. The enhancement of fame retardancy of nanocomposite is due to endothermically decomposition of La(OH)3 that absorbs energy and simultaneously releases of water.

Keywords:Nanostructures;Nanocomposites;Flame retardancy;La(OH)3

[References]

Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Sabet M, Compos. Part B-Eng., 45, 550 (2013)
Grigsby WJ, Ferguson CJ, Franich RA, Russell GT, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 25, 127 (2005)
Laoutid F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lopez-Cuesta J, Dubois P, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep., 63, 100 (2009)
Morgan AB, Wilkie CA, Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposite, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2007.
Momenian HR, Gholamrezaei S, Salavati-Niasari M, Pedram B, Mozaffar F, Ghanbari D, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 1031 (2013)
Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, High. Temp. Mater. Proc., 32, 157 (2013)
Salavati-Niasari M, Hosseinzadeh G, Davar F, J. Alloy. Compd., 509, 1151 (2011)
Jamshidi P, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Shams HR, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 1151 (2013)
Salavati-Niasari M, Hosseinzadeh G, Davar F, J. Alloy. Compd., 509, 134 (2011)
Masjedi-Arani M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Nabiyouni G, Ceram. Int., 40, 495 (2014)
Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Sobhani A, Ultrason. Sonochem., 19, 1079 (2012)
Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Aminifazl A, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 881 (2013)
Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Sabet M, J. Clust. Sci., 23, 1081 (2012)
Wang HM, Fang PF, Chen Z, Wang SJ, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253(20), 8495 (2007)
Liu S, Ying J, Zhou X, Xie X, Mater. Lett., 63, 911 (2009)
Yousefi M, Noori E, Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Gholami T, J. Clust. Sci., 10.1007/s10876-013-0618-8
Gholamian F, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Sabet M, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 73 (2013)
Shabanian M, Ghanbari D, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127(3), 2004 (2013)

[Referenced By]

[1] Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Sabet M, Compos. Part B-Eng., 45, 550 (2013)

[2] Grigsby WJ, Ferguson CJ, Franich RA, Russell GT, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 25, 127 (2005)

[3] Laoutid F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lopez-Cuesta J, Dubois P, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep., 63, 100 (2009)

[4] Morgan AB, Wilkie CA, Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposite, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2007.

[5] Momenian HR, Gholamrezaei S, Salavati-Niasari M, Pedram B, Mozaffar F, Ghanbari D, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 1031 (2013)

[6] Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, High. Temp. Mater. Proc., 32, 157 (2013)

[7] Salavati-Niasari M, Hosseinzadeh G, Davar F, J. Alloy. Compd., 509, 1151 (2011)

[8] Jamshidi P, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Shams HR, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 1151 (2013)

[9] Salavati-Niasari M, Hosseinzadeh G, Davar F, J. Alloy. Compd., 509, 134 (2011)

[10] Masjedi-Arani M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Nabiyouni G, Ceram. Int., 40, 495 (2014)

[11] Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Sobhani A, Ultrason. Sonochem., 19, 1079 (2012)

[12] Esmaeili-Zare M, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Aminifazl A, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 881 (2013)

[13] Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Sabet M, J. Clust. Sci., 23, 1081 (2012)

[14] Wang HM, Fang PF, Chen Z, Wang SJ, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253(20), 8495 (2007)

[15] Liu S, Ying J, Zhou X, Xie X, Mater. Lett., 63, 911 (2009)

[16] Yousefi M, Noori E, Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Gholami T, J. Clust. Sci., 10.1007/s10876-013-0618-8

[17] Gholamian F, Salavati-Niasari M, Ghanbari D, Sabet M, J. Clust. Sci., 24, 73 (2013)

[18] Shabanian M, Ghanbari D, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127(3), 2004 (2013)