Thermochimica Acta, Vol.575, 276-278, 2014
Development of salt hydrate eutectics as latent heat storage for air conditioning and cooling
Sustainable air conditioning systems require heat reservoirs that operate between 4 and 20 degrees C. A systematic search for binary and ternary eutectics of inorganic salts and salt hydrates with melting temperatures in this temperature regime and with high enthalpies of fusion has been performed by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Promising results were obtained for the pseudo-ternary system Zn(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O, Mn(NO3)(2)center dot 4H(2)O, and KNO3 with the melting temperature range 18-21 degrees C and the enthalpy of fusion of about 110 kJ kg(-1). Suitable nucleating and thickening agents have been found and tested to prevent the mixture from supercooling and phase separation. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Phase change material (PCM);Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES);Cold storage;Salt hydrate eutectics