The molar enthalpies of solution of bicaret or 2,4,6,8-tetraethyl-2,4,6,8-tatraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione in ordinary (H2O) and heavy (D2O) water at (278.15, 288.15, 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K as well as the enthalpies for dilution of its H/D isotopically distinguishable aqueous solutions at 298.15 K were measured calorimetrically. The standard (at infinite dilution) molar enthalpies and heat capacities of solution, and the enthalpic coefficients for pair (h(22)) and triplet (h(222)) interactions between hydrated solute molecules, along with D2O-H2O solvent isotope effects (IEs) on the studied quantities were computed. The enthalpic effects of bicaret dissolution and corresponding IEs were found to be negative and decreasing in magnitude with increasing temperature. On the contrary, the h(22) and h(222) values as well as IEs on them were found to be positive. These facts indicate that the bicaret hydration being predominantly hydrophobic is enhanced in the D2O medium. The hydration behavior of the solute considered was discussed in comparison with that for mebicar or 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tatraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione using the previously obtained data. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.