Thin Solid Films, Vol.526, 256-260, 2012
Layer-by-layer self-assembling copper tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine on carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode for electro-oxidation of 2-mercaptoethanol
This paper describes the electrocatalytic activity of layer-by-layer self-assembled copper tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine (CuPcTS) on carbon nanotube (CNT)-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. CuPcTS is immobilized on the negatively charged CNT surface by alternatively assembling a cationic poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) layer and a CuPcTS layer. UV-vis absorption spectra and electrochemical measurements suggested the successive linear depositions of the bilayers of CuPcTs and PDDA on CNT. The surface morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy. The viability of this CuPcTS/PDDA/CNT modified GC electrode as a redox mediator for the anodic oxidation and sensitive amperometric determination of 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) in alkaline conditions is described. The effect of number of bilayers of CuPcTS/PDDA and pH on electrochemical oxidation of 2-ME was studied. The proposed electrochemical sensor displayed excellent characteristics towards the determination of 2-ME in 0.1 M NaOH; such as low overpotentials (-0.15 V vs Ag/AgCl), linear concentration range of 3 x 10(-5) M to 6 x 10(-3) M, and with a detection limit of 2.5 x 10(-5) M using simple amperometry. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Layer-by-layer self-assembly;2-Mercaptoethanol;Electrocatalytic oxidation;Copper tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine;Carbon nanotubes;Voltammetry