Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.220, No.2, 281-287, 1999
Investigation of electrosorption of organic molecules onto gold and nickel electrodes using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
The adsorption behaviors of two organic molecules, benzoic acid (BA) and 2-butyne-1,4-diol (BD), on metal electrodes have been studied using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) combined with the cyclic voltammetry technique. In the range of potentials studied, BA molecules were adsorbed onto an electrodeposited gold electrode with a saturation concentration of 5.0 x 10(14) molecules/cm(2). It was found that the Frumkin isotherm model was most suitable to depict the electrosorption behavior. The isotherm parameters by nonlinear fitting, which agreed with the literature values, implied BA was chemisorbed on the gold surface. For ED on an electrodeposited nickel electrode, the equivalent molar mass of the reaction species was calculated on the basis of the voltammetry curve and mass curve, which were obtained simultaneously during the potential scan. The analysis of EQCM data for the electrosorption of ED on gold and nickel electrodes showed an irreversible characteristic; the latter effectively inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction.
Keywords:PLATINUM-ELECTRODES;PROPARGYL ALCOHOL;BENZOIC-ACID;INHIBITION;SPECTROSCOPY;ADSORPTION;OXIDATION