Thin Solid Films, Vol.534, 591-593, 2013
Improved aluminum-doped ZnO/metal back reflector for p-i-n amorphous silicon germanium thin film solar cells
Different aluminum-doped ZnO (AZO)/metal composite films, including AZO/Al, AZO/Ag/Al and AZO/Ag/NiCr/Al, were utilized as the back reflectors for p-i-n hydrogenated amorphous silicon germanium (a-SiGe:H) thin film solar cells. It was found that AZO/Al had a better performance than single Al electrode and the thickness of AZO film could strongly affect the short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of the solar cells. However, AZO/Ag/Al, which was expected to improve the back reflectance further, gave out a bad effect, due to the inter diffusion of Ag and Al. While a nickel-chromium (NiCr) film was inserted between Ag and Al as a diffusion barrier, the highest J(sc) was achieved. So AZO/Ag/NiCr/Al could be utilized as an improved AZO/metal back reflector for p-i-n a-SiGe: H solar cells. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:a-SiGe:H;Solar cell;Aluminum-doped zinc oxide;Metal back reflector;Nickel chromium;Diffusion barrier;Sputtering