Thin Solid Films, Vol.562, 195-199, 2014
Electronic and structural characterisation of Cu3BiS3 thin films for the absorber layer of sustainable photovoltaics
Thin films of p-type Cu3BiS3 with an orthorhombic wittichenite structure, a semiconductor with high potential for thin film solar cell absorber layers, were synthesised by thermal annealing of Cu and Bi precursors, magnetron sputtered on Mo/glass substrate, with a layer of thermo-evaporated S. The elemental composition, structural and electronic properties are studied. The Raman spectrum shows four modes with the dominant peak at 292 cm(-1). Photoreflectance spectra demonstrate two band gaps E-gX and E-gY, associated with the X and Y valence sub-bands, and their evolution with temperature. Fitting the temperature dependencies of the band-gaps gives values of 1.24 and 1.53 eV for E-gX and E-gY at 0 K as well as the average phonon energy. Photoluminescence spectra at 5 K reveal two bright and broad emission bands at 0.84 and 0.99 eV, which quench with an activation energy of 40 meV. The photocurrent excitation measurements demonstrate a photoresponse and suggest a direct allowed nature of the band gap. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:Thin films;Solar cells;Semiconductors;Electronic structure;Raman spectroscopy;Photoreflectance;Photoluminescence