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Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.22, No.2, 61-65, February, 2012
Spark Plasma Sintering으로 제조한 Li2O-2SiO2 유리 소결체의 전기적 특성
Electrical Property of the Li2O-2SiO2 Glass Sintered by Spark Plasma Sintering
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A Li2O-2SiO2 (LS2) glass was investigated as a lithium-ion conducting oxide glass, which is applicable to a fast ionic conductor even at low temperature due to its high mechanical strength and chemical stability. The Li2O-2SiO2 glass is likely to be broken into small pieces when quenched; thus, it is difficult to fabricate a specifically sized sample. The production of properly sized glass samples is necessary for device applications. In this study, we applied spark plasma sintering (SPS) to fabricate LS2 glass samples which have a particular size as well as high transparency. The sintered samples, 15 mm. ?2 mmT in size, (LS2-s) were produced by SPS between 480oC and 500oC at 45MPa for 3~5mim, after which the thermal and dielectric properties of the LS2-s samples were compared with those of quenched glass (LS2-q) samples. Thermal behavior, crystalline structure, and electrical conductivity of both samples were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and an impedance/gain-phase analyzer, respectively. The results showed that the LS2-s had an amorphous structure, like the LS2-q sample, and that both samples took on the lithium disilicate structure after the heat treatment at 800oC. We observed similar dielectric peaks in both of the samples between room temperature and 700oC. The DC activation energies of the LS2-q and LS2-s samples were 0.48 ? 0.05 eV and 0.66 ? 0.04 eV, while the AC activation energies were 0.48 ± 0.05 eV and 0.68 ± 0.04 eV, respectively.
Keywords:Li2O-2SiO2 glass;spark plasma sintering;amorphous;lithium disilicate;ac/dc activation energy
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