카본블랙을 이용한 인체감전용 전도성 도료의 개발

강계명; Kae-Myung Kang

Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.18, No.12, 683-688, December, 2008

DOI10.3740/MRSK.2008.18.12.683 Export Citation

카본블랙을 이용한 인체감전용 전도성 도료의 개발

Development of Electroconductive Paints for Electric-Shock on Human Body Using Carbon Black

강계명 ^†

서울산업대 신소재공학과

Kae-Myung Kang^†

Dept. of Mater. Sci. and Engineering, Seoul National University of Technology, Seoul 139-743, Korea

E-mail:

For development of a human body model for electric shock, electroconductive paints with carbon black as a filler material were developed. The characteristics of the volume resistivities of thin films fabricated using the electroconductive paints were investigated as a function of the particle sizes and content of carbon black. With a carbon black particle size over 80 μm, agglomeration of carbon black powders was observed. The volume resistivity of the particles increased as the porosity increased and as the amount of carbon black decreased due to the agglomeration of carbon black powders. With a particle size of 4 μm and 20 μm, agglomeration of carbon black powders was not observed and their porosities were measured as 0.86 % and 1.12 % with volume resistivities of 20 Ω ·cm and 80 Ω ·cm, respectively. A carbon black particle size of less than 20 μm is considered to be suitable as a type of electric-shock electroconductive paint for a human body model.

Keywords:electroconductive paint;carbon black(CB);volume resistivity;electric shock

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Sabba Y, Thomas EL, Macromolecules, 37, 4825 (2004)
Liu J, Rinzler AG, Dai HJ, Hafner JH, Bradley RK, Boul PJ, Lu A, Iverson T, Shelimov K, Huffman CB, RodriguezMacias F, Shon YS, Lee TR, Colbert DT, Smalley RE, Science, 280(22), 1253 (1998)
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Yoon S, Lee JK, Cho W, Back Y, Ju JB, Cho BW, J. Kor. Electrochem., 6(1), 6 (2003)

[Related Articles]

[1] International Electrotechnical Commission, Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Part 2: Specialaspects, IEC-60479, (1987). (1987)

[2] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Standards Interpretation for IEEE Std 80-1986, (1986). (1986)

[3] Hammam MS, Baishiki RS, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus & Systems, PAS-102, (1983). (1983)

[4] Dalziel CF, Massoglia FP, AIEE Trans., 75, 49 (1956)

[5] Maxa P, Theory of Box Girders. Chichester, Wiley, New York, USA, (1979) (1979)

[6] Song M, Polym. Sci. Tech., 12, 689 (2001)

[7] Nomura Y, Plastics, 47, 40 (1996)

[8] Foulger SH, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 72(12), 1573 (1999)

[9] Sabba Y, Thomas EL, Macromolecules, 37, 4825 (2004)

[10] Liu J, Rinzler AG, Dai HJ, Hafner JH, Bradley RK, Boul PJ, Lu A, Iverson T, Shelimov K, Huffman CB, RodriguezMacias F, Shon YS, Lee TR, Colbert DT, Smalley RE, Science, 280(22), 1253 (1998)

[11] Krstic V, Duesberg GS, Muster J, Burghard M, Roth S, Chem. Mater., 10, 2338 (1998)

[12] Chen J, Hamon MA, Hu H, Chen Y, Rao AM, Eklund PC, Haddon RC, Science, 282(2), 95 (1998)

[13] Wong SS, Joselevich E, Woolley AT, Cheung CL, Lieber CM, Nature, 394(2), 52 (1998)

[14] Riggs JE, Guo ZX, Carroll DL, Sun YP, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122(24), 5879 (2000)

[15] Riggs JE, Walker DB, Carroll DL, Sun YP, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104(30), 7071 (2000)

[16] Lim JS, Park SM, Lee SY, Hong IP, Kim MS, RIST, 19(3), 225 (2005)

[17] Yoon S, Lee JK, Cho W, Back Y, Ju JB, Cho BW, J. Kor. Electrochem., 6(1), 6 (2003)