화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.18, No.3, 117-122, March, 2008
다층 PCB 빌드업 기판용 마이크로 범프 도금에 미치는 전해조건의 영향
Effects of Electroplating Condition on Micro Bump of Multi-Layer Build-Up PCB
E-mail:
Micro-sized bumps on a multi-layered build-up PCB were fabricated by pulse-reverse copper electroplating. The values of the current density and brightener content for the electroplating were optimized for suitable performance with maximum efficiency. The micro-bumps thus electroplated were characterized using a range of analytical tools that included an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, an atomic force microscope and a hydraulic bulge tester. The optical microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses results showed that the uniformity of the electroplating was viable in the current density range of 2-4 A/dm2; however, the uniformity was slightly degraded as the current density increased. To study the effect of the brightener concentration, the concentration was varied from zero to 1.2 ml/L. The optimum concentration for micro-bump electroplating was found to be 0.6 ml/L based on an examination of the electroplating properties, including the roughness, yield strength and grain size.
  1. Tsukada Y, J. Jpn. Inst. Electron. Pack., 11(5), 306 (1996)
  2. Schattka D, Winkels S, Schultze JW, Metalloberflche, 51, 823 (1997)
  3. Winkler J, Jr. US patent 1,951,893 (1934). (1934)
  4. Perger G, Robinsom PM, Met. Finish, 77 (1979)
  5. Landolt D, Marlot A, Surf. Coat. Tech., 8, 169 (2003)
  6. Amdi A, Acid copper plating of printed Circuits, p.38, Product Finishing, OHIO, USA (1981). (1981)
  7. Puippe JC, Leaman F, Theory and Practice,of Pulse Plating, p.43, Amer Electro Platers Soc., USA, (1986). (1986)
  8. Seah CH, Mridha SH, Chan LH, J. Mat. Proc. Tech, 114, 233 (2001)
  9. Schlesinger M, Paunovic M, Modern Electroplating, pp. 15, John Wiley & Sons, (2000). (2000)
  10. Venkatesan S, Gelatos AV, Misra V, Tech. Dig. Int. Conf. Electron Devices Meeting(IEEE, Piscattaway, 1997) p.769. (1997)
  11. Kelly JJ, West AC, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145 (1998)