Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.21, 851-855, January, 2015
Solvent induced conversion of microdomain structure in block copolymer electrolyte thin films
E-mail:
The block copolymer electrolytes have become interesting owing to their potential applications for
proton exchange membranes in fuel cells. Thus an attention has been paid to understand the structure-property relation in block copolymer electrolytes. In particular, the morphology-performance correlation is one of the most important characteristics of block copolymer electrolytes, because the primary performances such as transport properties are strongly dependent on the morphology. Therefore, in this study, the solvent induced microstructure conversion in sulfonated polystyrene-bhydrogenated polybutadiene-b-polystyrene block copolymer electrolyte was examined with transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The introduction of hydrophilic solventmethanol to hydrophilic-tetrahydrofuran modified the internal structure of the block copolymer electrolyte, then generated a unique morphology. This work will be of help to understand the interactions between block copolymer electrolytes and solvents.
Keywords:Block copolymer electrolyte;Microphase separation;Morphology;Solvent;Proton exchange membrane
- Eisenberg A, King M, Ion Containing Polymers: Physical Properties and Structure, Academic Press, New York, NY, USA, 1997.
- Eisenberg A, Kim JS, Introduction to Ionomers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1998.
- Gronowski AA, Jiang M, Yeager HL, Wu G, Eisenberg A, J. Membr. Sci., 82, 83 (1993)
- Matsuyama H, Teramoto M, Tsuchiya M, J. Membr. Sci., 118(2), 177 (1996)
- Mauritz KA, Moore RB, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4535 (2004)
- Heitnerwirguin C, J. Membr. Sci., 120(1), 1 (1996)
- Costamagna P, Srinivasan S, J. Membr. Sci., 102, 242 (2001)
- Vielstich W, Ives DJG, Fuel cells; Modern Processes for the Electrochemical Production of Energy, Wiley, London, UK, 1970.
- Tricoli V, Carretta N, Bartolozzi M, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147(4), 1286 (2000)
- Quisenberry RK, Pacofsky EA, U.S. Patent 3,317,632, 1967.
- Elabd YA, Hickner MA, Macromolecules, 44(1), 1 (2011)
- Hickner MA, Ghassemi H, Kim YS, Einsla BR, McGrath JE, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4587 (2004)
- Helfand E, Wasserman ZR, Macromolecules, 9, 879 (1976)
- Matsen MW, Schick M, Macromolecules, 27(23), 6761 (1994)
- Csernica J, Baddour RF, Cohen RE, Macromolecules, 20, 2468 (1987)
- Bates FS, Schulz MF, Khandpur AK, Forster S, Rosedale JH, Almdal K, Mortensen K, Faraday Discuss. 98 (1994) 7.
- Park MJ, Balsara NP, Macromolecules, 41(10), 3678 (2008)
- Knychala P, Banaszak M, Park MJ, Balsara NP, Macromolecules, 42(22), 8925 (2009)
- Rubatat L, Li CX, Dietsch H, Nykanen A, Ruokolainen J, Mezzenga R, Macromolecules, 41(21), 8130 (2008)
- Lee HS, Roy A, Badami AS, McGrath JE, Macromol. Res., 15(2), 160 (2007)
- Moore HD, Saito TS, Hickner MA, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 6316 (2010)
- Patel R, Im SJ, Ko YT, Kim JH, Min BR, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(3), 299 (2009)
- Jang SY, Han SH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(4), 1280 (2012)
- Yoon KS, Lee JY, Kim TH, Yu DM, Seo DW, Hong SK, Hong YT, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.10.006 (2014)
- Kim S, Lee H, Ahn D, Park HW, Chang T, Lee W, J. Membr. Sci., 427, 85 (2013)
- Jung MS, Kim TH, Yoon YJ, Kang CG, Yu DM, Lee JY, Kim HJ, Hong YT, J. Membr. Sci., 459, 72 (2014)
- Kim J, Kim B, Jung B, J. Membr. Sci., 207(1), 129 (2002)
- Weiss RA, Sen A, Willis CL, Pottick A, Polymer, 32, 1867 (1991)
- Weiss RA, Sen A, Pottick A, Willis CL, Polymer, 32, 2785 (1991)
- Wu C, Woo KF, Jiang M, Macromolecules, 29(16), 5361 (1996)
- Blackwell RI, Mauritz KA, Polymer, 45(10), 3457 (2004)
- Wang D, Fujinami S, Liu H, Nakajima K, Nishi T, Macromolecules, 43(21), 9049 (2010)
- Kim J, Kim B, Jung B, Kang YS, Ha HY, Oh IH, Ihn KJ, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 23(13), 753 (2002)
- Kim B, Kim J, Jung B, J. Membr. Sci., 250(1-2), 175 (2005)
- Mauritz KA, Blackwell RI, Beyer FL, Polymer, 45(9), 3001 (2004)
- Brinkmann S, Stadler R, Thomas EL, Macromolecules, 31(19), 6566 (1998)
- Hajduk DA, Gruner SM, Rangarajan P, Register RA, Fetters LJ, Honeker C, Albalak RJ, Thomas EL, Macromolecules, 27(2), 490 (1994)
- Morrison FA, Winter HH, Macromolecules, 22, 3533 (1989)
- Heck B, Arends P, Ganter M, Kressler J, Stuhn B, Macromolecules, 30(16), 4559 (1997)
- Ovejero G, Perez P, Romero MD, Guzman I, Diez E, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 1444 (2007)
- Shibayama M, Hashimoto T, Kawai H, Macromolecules, 16, 1434 (1983)
- Lu XY, Weiss RA, Macromolecules, 29(4), 1216 (1996)