Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.14, No.9, 619-626, September, 2004
수소 환원기체와 (hfac)Cu(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) 증착원을 이용한 Pulsed MOCVD로 Cu seed layer 증착 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
Pulsed MOCVD of Cu Seed Layer Using a (hfac)Cu(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) Source and H 2 Reactant
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Pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of conformal copper seed layers, for the electrodeposition Cu films, has been achieved by an alternating supply of a Cu(I) source and H 2 reactant at the deposition temperatures from 50 to 100 ? C . The Cu thickness increased proportionally to the number of cycles, and the growth rate was in the range from 3.5 to 8.2\AA/cycle , showing the ability to control the nano-scale thickness. As-deposited films show highly smooth surfaces even for films thicker than 100 nm. In addition about a 90% step coverage was obtained inside trenches, with an aspect ratio greater than 30:1. H 2 , introduced as a reactant gas, can play an active role in achieving highly conformal coating, with increased grain sizes.
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