Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.13, No.11, 711-716, November, 2003
복합 코발트 실리사이드 공정에 따른 게이트 산화막의 특성변화
Characteristics of Gate Oxides with Cobalt Silicide Process
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Gate length, height, and silicide thickness have all been shrinking linearly as device density has progressively increased over the years. We investigated the effect of the cobalt diffusion during the silicide formation process on the 60-thick gate oxide lying underneath the Ti/Co and Co/Ti bilayers. We prepared four different cobalt silicides, which have similar sheet resistance, made from the film structure of Co/Ti(interlayer), and Ti(capping layer)/Co, and peformed the current-voltage, time-to-break down, and capacitance-voltage measurements. Our result revealed that the cobalt silicide process without the Ti capping layer allowed cobalt atoms to diffuse into the upper interface of gate oxides. We propose that 100-thick titanium interlayer may lessen the diffusion of cobalt to gate oxides in 1500- height polysilicon gates.
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