Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.13, No.7, 465-472, July, 2003
AlGaAs/GaAs HBT 에미터 전극용 Pd/Ge계 오믹 접촉
Pd/Ge-based Emitter Ohmic Contacts for AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs
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Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt and Pd/Ge/Pd/Ti/Au ohmic contacts to n-type InGaAs were investigated for applications to AlGaAs/GaAs HBT emitter ohmic contacts. In the Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt ohmic contact minimum specific contact resistivity of $3.710^{-6}$ was achieved by rapid thermal annealing at /10 sec. In the Pd/Ge/Ti/Au ohmic contact, minimum specific contact resistivity of $1.110^{-6}$ was achieved by annealing at 40/10 sec but the ohmic performance was degraded with increasing annealing temperature due to the reaction between the ohmic contact materials and the InGaAs substrate. However, non-spiking planar interface and relatively good ohmic contact (high- /) were maintained after annealing at /10 sec. Therefore, these thermally stable ohmic contact systems are promising candidates for compound semiconductor devices. RF performance of the AlGaAs/GaAs HBT was also examined by employing the Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt and Pd/Ge/Pd/Ti/Au systems as emitter ohmic contacts. Cutoff frequencies were 63.5 ㎓ and 65.0 ㎓, respectively, and maximum oscillation frequencies were 50.5 ㎓ and 51.3 ㎓, respectively, indicating very successful high frequency operations.
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