화학공학소재연구정보센터
Advanced Materials, Vol.26, No.27, 4717-4717, 2014
Effect of Solvent Environment on Colloidal-Quantum-Dot Solar-Cell Manufacturability and Performance
The absorbing layer in state-of-the-art colloidal quantum-dot solar cells is fabricated using a tedious layer-by-layer process repeated ten times. It is now shown that methanol, a common exchange solvent, is the main culprit, as extended exposure leaches off the surface halide passivant, creating carrier trap states. Use of a high-dipolemoment aprotic solvent eliminates this problem and is shown to produce state-of-the-art devices in far fewer steps