Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.371, No.1-2, 43-51, 1994
Frequency-Response Study of the Kinetic-Behavior of Nernstian Solid-Electrolyte Gas Sensors by Pressure Modulation
A technique is described for characterizing the response behaviour of nernstian gas sensors to sinusoidal pressure modulation in the frequency range 0.1-1000 Hz. Relaxation times down to 0.2 ms could be resolved for first-order kinetics. For ceria-based oxygen sensors the shape of the spectra indicated diffusion-controlled kinetics and provided additional information when compared with electrochemical impedance spectra. Fast relaxation times down to 2.5 ms were found at 1173 K in air for Pt electrodes. The pressure modulation technique avoided corrosion effects which might be induced by alternating currents and thus made it possible to characterize the kinetics of carbonate-based CO2 sensors. Relaxation times were determined down to 4.5 ms at 973 K in air for Pd electrodes.
Keywords:ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE DATA;KRAMERS-KRONIG TRANSFORMS;OXYGEN SENSORS;NUMERICAL INVERSION;SURFACE SYSTEM;SPECTROSCOPY;RELAXATION;CELLS