Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.491, 8-16, 2015
Promoted RhPt bimetallic catalyst supported on delta-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2 during full-scale autothermal reforming for automotive applications: Post-mortem characterization
The influence of sulfur and coke formation on the steam reforming of diesel was evaluated for two promoted RhPt bimetallic catalysts, composed of 1:1 Rh:Pt/10:10 La2O3: CeO2/ delta-Al2O3 (CAT 1) and 1:1 Rh:Pt/4:5 MgO: Y2O3/CeO2-ZrO2 (CAT 2). The intrinsic activity is related to the total Rh and Pt area observed after the exposure to sulfur. Therefore, the degree of deactivation is related to the amount of sulfur deposited on the active metal sites. Sulfur analysis on the aged catalyst washcoat showed a decreasing sulfur concentration in the axial direction of the reformer. The estimated sulfur coverage related to metal surface area after 40h on stream reached values of 0.145 in CAT 2, below the equilibrated sulfur coverage of 0.19 after tests with DIN 590. Thus, showing a partial deactivation due to sulfur poisoning. Further catalyst characterization on carbon deposits and thermal aging was performed by TPO, TGA, BET, CO chemisorption, and TEM analysis. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.