Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.164, 234-240, 2015
Controllable sonochemical synthesis of Cu2O/Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 composites toward synergy of adsorption and photocatalysis
Composites having both maximized adsorption cap,ability and high photocatalytic activity are very promising for pollutant removal by combining adsorption and photocatalysis. In this work, we report a facile sonochemical synthesis of Cu2O(nanoparticles)/Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3(sheets) composites with tunable composition using only copper powders and Cu(NO3)(2) as precursors. The composites can be controlled from almost pure Cu2O (98.1%) to pure Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 (95.9%) through adjusting the initial ratio of Cu2+:Cu and sonication time. Controlled experiments show that Cu2O nanoparticles are formed first via the redox reaction between Cu2+ and Cu-0, after that Cu2O are converted to Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 center dot Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 synthesized using the sonochemical method exhibits outstanding adsorption capability toward organic dyes, subsequently Cu2O can degrade them quickly via photocatalysis, so the Cu2O/Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 composites are very efficient to remove pollutant due to the synergetic effect of adsorption and photocatalysis. In particular, composite with 30.6% of Cu-2(OH)(3)NO3 and 69.4% of Cu2O shows the highest removal capability and good stability. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.