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Catalysis Reviews-Science and Engineering, Vol.57, No.1, 1-78, 2015
Palladium Catalysts: Synthesis of Five-Membered N-Heterocycles Fused with Other Heterocycles
In recent decades, a large number of reports related to the synthesis of N, O, and S containing heterocycles have appeared owing to a wide variety of their biological activity. The metal catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles is becoming an important and highly rewarding protocol in organic synthesis. Palladium-mediated cyclization reactions have been recognized as some of the simplest and useful tools for regio- as well as stereoselective syntheses of carbo- and heterocyclic compounds. This review focuses on the use of palladium as a catalyst for the synthesis of nitrogen containing five-membered heterocylces fused with other heterocycles. It describes the formation of different types of heterocyclic rings.