Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.395, No.1-2, 261-271, 1995
Poisoning Effects of Arsenic Species on H Adsorption and Kinetic-Behavior of the H-2 Evolution Reaction at Pt in KOH Solution
Effects of catalyst poisons on the kinetics of the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction are of interest in relation to changes in coverage by the H intermediate and coupled changes of reaction mechanism. Also, the effects of poisons are of practical significance in promoting sorption of H into transition metals and inhibiting corrosion. Experiments were carried out on the effects of As species on the kinetics of H-2 evolution at Pt electrodes in aqueous KOH as a model system where quantitative information can be derived on coverage by the overpotential-deposited (OPD) H that is the intermediate in the H-2 evolution reaction. Arsenic poison effects on the states of underpotential-deposited H by means of cyclic voltammetry were also discussed. For the OPD H, recording and analysis of open-circuit potential relaxation transients in the absence and presence of As poison species provides information on the H coverage and the effects of the co-adsorbed poison on it. Kinetic simulation calculations provide quantitative estimates of the changes in rate constants of reaction steps arising from the presence of the poison.
Keywords:POTENTIAL RELAXATION TRANSIENTS;HYDROGEN;ELECTRODE;ELECTROCATALYSIS;CAPACITANCE;PLATINUM;SULFUR;METALS