Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.426, No.1-2, 47-53, 1997
Growth of Compact Layers at the Interface .3. Surface Aggregation of Alpha-Cyclodextrins and Gamma-Cyclodextrins in Aqueous-Solutions of Potassium Fluoride
Adsorption of both alpha- and gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs) on the mercury elect-rode interface leads to a compact layer formed by the nucleation/growth mechanism. Measurements of the admittance versus time were used for elucidation of the growth mechanism. The layer of alpha-cyclodextrin is formed by a two-dimensional instantaneous nucleation in almost the entire adsorption region, with the exception of potentials near the edge of the capacitance ’pit’. The growth of the gamma-cyclodextrin layer cannot be described by Avrami formalism due to a mixed growth mode yielding much higher time exponents. Long time measurements reveal considerable growth anomalies interpreted as a further contraction of originally irregular islands of a condensed phase. The observed time effects correlate with literature data on aggregation of CDs investigated by STM and light scattering.
Keywords:HOST-GUEST COMPLEXATION;BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN;INCLUSION COMPLEXES;THIN-FILMS;ELECTRODE INTERFACE;MERCURY-ELECTRODE;RATE-EQUATION;ADSORPTION;NUCLEATION;ELECTROCHEMISTRY