Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.435, No.1-2, 85-94, 1997
Insights into the Polymerization Kinetics of Some Alpha-Silylated Thiophene Oligomers
Oxidation of several silylthiophene oligomers has been studied in dichloromethane and acetonitrile by cyclic voltammetry. Detailed mechanistic studies show that the oxidative coupling of silyloligothiophenes involves the carbon-carbon bond formation between two cation-radicals, as previously observed for other non-silylated oligothiophenes. The lifetimes of the cation-radicals are found to be dependent on the solvent, indicating a nucleophilic assistance to the C-Si cleavage. This behavior is in agreement with a reversible coupling step leading to the formation of a dimeric cation followed by the irreversible cleavage of the C-Si bond. Evidence for the existence of an equilibrium between the monomeric cation-radical and an associated form (pi-dimerization) has been obtained from the variation of the redox potential with the temperature and concentration for the most stable cation-radical.
Keywords:END-CAPPED OLIGOTHIOPHENES;LINEAR SWEEP VOLTAMMETRY;CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY;CATION RADICALS;ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION;POLYTHIOPHENE MODELS;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;OXIDATION;DIMERIZATION;PYRROLES