Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.53, No.16, 8362-8366, 2014
Bi3Cr2.91O11: A Ferromagnetic Insulator from Cr4+/Cr5+ Mixing
The search for materials with ferromagnetic and semiconducting/insulating properties has intensified recently because of their potential use in spintronics. However, the number of materials is rather limited because of conflicting requirements needed for the appearance of ferromagnetic and insulating properties. Here we show that Bi3Cr2.91O11 belongs to the scarce family of ferromagnetic insulators. Bi3Cr2.91O11, was synthesized at high pressure of 6 GPa and high temperature of 1570 K. Its crystal structure and properties were studied using single crystals. It crystallizes in the KSbO(3)(-)type structure with space group Pn (3) over bar and the lattice parameter a = 9.2181(2) angstrom. Bi3Cr2.91O11 has almost a 1:1 mixture of Cr4+ and Cr5+ ions distributed in one octahedral crystallographic site. Bi3Cr2.9O11 is a rare example of oxides having chromium ions in unusual oxidation states. The presence of Cr4+ and Cr5+ results in ferromagnetic properties with ferromagnetic Curie temperature T-C = 220 K.